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44 THAI ALPHABETS

The high - middle - low sound of Thai consonants


1.) High Sound Consonants

 

The high sound consonants are comprising of 11 characters as following:

 

{ 1.)ข.ไข่ 2.)ฃ.ฃวด 3.)ฉ.ฉิ่ง 4.)ฐ.ฐาน 5.)ถ.ถุง 6.)ผ.ผึ้ง 7.)ฝ.ฝา 8.)ศ.ศาลา 9.)ษ.ฤาษี 10.)ส.เสือ 11.)ห.หีบ }

 


2.) Middle Sound Consonants

 

The middle sound consonants are composed of 9 characters as following:

 

{ 1.)ก.ไก่ 2.)จ.จาน 3.)ฎ.ชฎา 4.)ฏ.ปฏัก 5.)ด.เด็ก 6.)ต.เต่า 7.)บ.ใบไม้ 8.)ป.ปลา 9.)อ.อ่าง }

 


3.) Low Sound Consonants

 

The low sound consonants consist in 24 characters as following:

 

{ 1.)ค.ควาย 2.)ฅ.ฅน 3.)ฆ.ระฆัง 4.)ง.งู 5.)ช.ช้าง 6.)ซ.โซ่ 7.)ฌ.เฌอ 8.)ญ.หญิง 9.)ฑ.มณโฑ 10.)ฒ.ผู้เฒ่า 11.)ณ.เณร 12.)ท.ทหาร 13.)ธ.ธง 14.)น.หนู 15.)พ.พาน 16)ฟ.ฟัน 17.)ภ.สำเภา 18.)ม.ม้า 19.)ย.ยักษ์ 20.)ร.เรือ 21.)ล.ลิง 22)ว.แหวน 23.)ฬ.จุฬา 24)ฮ.นกฮูก }

 


TONAL OF THAI LANGUAGE

The tonal of Thai languages consists of 4 types and 5 sounds

 

1) Middle Tone {เสียงสามัญ} pronounce /āː/ i.e. มา [māː] meaning COME

 


2) Low Tone {เสียงเอก} pronounce /àː/ i.e. ประหม่า [prah̄màː] meaning BE NERVOUS

 


3) Falling Tone {เสียงโท } pronounce /âː/ i.e. อาม่า [xāmâː] meaning GRANDMOTHER

 


4) High Tone {เสียงตรี} pronounce /áː/ i.e. ม้า [máː] meaning HORSE

 


5) Rising Tone {เสียงจัตวา} pronounce /ǎː/ i.e. หมา [mǎː] meaning DOG

 


NUMERIC PRONUNCIATION IN THAI

1-10, 100 and 1,000

 

1-ONE {หนึ่ง} pronounce [h̄nụ̀ng]


2-TWO {สอง} pronounce [s̄xng]


3-THREE {สาม} pronounce [s̄ām]


4-FOUR {สี่} pronounce [s̄ī̀]


5-FIVE {ห้า} pronounce [h̄̂ā]


6-SIX {หก} pronounce [h̄k]


7-SEVEN {เจ็ด} pronounce [cĕd]


8-EIGHT {แปด} pronounce [pæd]


9-NINE {เก้า} pronounce [kêā]


10-TEN {สิบ} pronounce [s̄ib]


100-ONE HUNDRED {หนึ่งร้อย} pronounce [h̄nụ̀ng r̂xy]


1,000-ONE THOUSAND {หนึ่งพัน} pronounce [h̄nụ̀ng phạn]

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